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Tridax Daisy
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Tridax Daisy
aturalized ovate Photo: Thingnam Girija
Common name: Tridax Daisy, Coat Buttons, Mexican Daisy • Assamese: কুৰকুৰি বন Kurkuri Bon, পুতলী বন Putoli Bon, ত্রিধারা Tridhara • Bengali: কানাইয়া Kanaiya, কানফুলি Kanaphuli, পরদেশি ভাঙড়া Pardesi Bhangara, ত্রিদক্ষ Tridaksa, ত্রিধারা Tridhara • Dogri: जख्म जड़ी Jakhm-Jadi, टनटनी Tantani • Garhwali: कूमरा Kumra • Gujarati: ઘાબુરી Ghaburi, પાણાફાડ Panaphad, પરદેશી ભાંગરો Pardeshi Bhangaro, વાનરપુછ Vanarpuch • Hadauti: बाराहमासी Barahmasi, सदाफुली Sadaphuli • Haryanvi: हरी घाश Hari Ghash, सदाहरी Sadahari • Hindi: घमरा भाजी Ghamara Bhaji, कानफुली Kanphuli, खल मुरिया Khal Muriya, कुमढ़ा Kumra, तल मुरिया Tal Muriya, त्रिधारा Tridhara, वानरपूंछ Vaanarpoonch • Kachchhi: વિલાતી ભંગરો Vilati Bhangaro • Kannada: ಅಡ್ಡಿಕೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು Addike Soppu, ಅಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು Attige Soppu, ಗಬ್ಬು ಸಣ್ಣ ಶಾವಂತಿ Gabbu Sanna Shaavanthi, ಗೊಂಡೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು Gonde Soppu, ಇಲಾತಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು Ilaathi Soppu, ನೆಟ್ಟ ಗಬ್ಬು ಶಾವಂತಿ Netta Gabbu Shaavanthi, ತೀಕೆ Theeke • Konkani: दगडी पाला Dagadi Paala • Kui: ବସଳ ଗଛ Basal Gacha • Kuli: ବିସଳ ଗଛ Bisal Gacha, କୁଲାଳ ପୁଡୁଗ Kulal Puduga • Malayalam: കുമ്മിണിപ്പച്ച Kumminippacha, കുറികൂട്ടിചീര Kurikootticheera, മുറിയമ്പച്ചില Muriyampachila, ഒടിയൻചീര Otiyancheera, യിൽപൂച്ചെടി Yilpoocheti, സാനിപൂവ് Saanipoovu, തേളുക്കുത്തി Telukkutti • Marathi: बंदुकीचे फूल Bandukiche Phul, दगडी पाला Dagadi Paala, एकदांडी Ekdandi, कंबरमोडी Kambarmodi • Mundari: Hochod Tasad, Kulae Buskad, Kulae Puduga, फुटका घांस Phutka Ghans, Robrobpuru • Nepali: हुसुरे झार Husure Jhaar, कुरकुरे झार Kurakure Jhaar, पुतली झार Putalee Jhaar, रम्ने झार Ramne Jhaar • Odia: ଭୂମି ପୋକଶୁଂଘା Bhumi Pokasungha, ବିଶଲ୍ୟ କରଣୀ Bishalya Karani • Pahari: घमरू Ghamru • Rajasthani: घाव पत्ता Ghaav Patta, कागला री मेहंदी Kagla Ri Mehndi, काली मेहंदी Kali Mehndi, कुमरू Kumru, सदाबहार रूंकडी Sadabahar Runkdi • Sanskrit: जयन्ती वेद Jayanti Veda, क्षुद्र सेवन्तिका Kshudra Sevantika • Santali: ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱤᱯᱷᱩᱞ Handiful, Susumujar, ᱛᱨᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ Tridhara • Tamil: கிணற்றுப்பாசான் Kinarruppacan, வெட்டுக்காயப் பூண்டு Vettukkaya-P-Puntu, வெட்டுக்காயத்தழை Vettukkaaya-Thalai • Telugu: బలపాకు Balapaaku, గాయపాకు Gaayapaaku, గడ్డిచేమంతి Gaddi Chamanthi, కంపు చేమంతి Kampu Chemanthi, పలకాకు Palakaaku • Tulu: ನೆಲ ಸೆವಂತಿಗೆ Nela Sevanthige • Urdu: زَخْمِ حَیات Zakhm-E-Hayaat Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Tridax procumbens    Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower family)

This pretty daisy-like flower is very common all over the plains of northern India. Tridax daisy stands about 30-60 cm high and has slightly hairy stems. The leaves are ovate or lanceolate with toothed edges. The small creamy or white flower has five petals which are notched on the outer edges. The centre of the flower is yellow. This plant has flowers all the year around, but from May to December is the time that it is fully in bloom. It is found along paths, roadsides and in the crevices of walls and rocks. It is a great favourite with low flying butterflies. In the areas where there is a great concentration of these flowers one will find plenty of butterflies too. Its fruit is a hard achene covered with stiff hairs and having a feathery, plumelike white pappus at one end. Calyx is represented by scales or reduced to pappus. Tridax daisy is native to Mexico to Tropical America, but has naturalized in Eastern Himalaya, India, Africa and Australia.

Identification credit: Shaista Ahmad Photographed in Delhi & Pelling, Sikkim.

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